Spain's political landscape is fraught with uncertainty as Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez faces significant challenges in the upcoming political season.

The recent appointment of Salvador Illa as the president of Catalonia marks a pivotal shift away from a decade of separatist governance, yet it has also intensified internal tensions within Sánchez's coalition.

The government's ability to pass the 2025 budget is in jeopardy, with key allies like Junts and ERC expressing dissatisfaction over the proposed financial arrangements for Catalonia.

This discord threatens to derail the budget approval process, potentially leading to a second consecutive budget extension, a move that raises constitutional concerns.

Meanwhile, the opposition, led by the PP, is poised to exploit these vulnerabilities, further complicating Sánchez's efforts to maintain a stable government.

As the political climate heats up, Sánchez's administration must navigate these turbulent waters to avoid a legislative stalemate.