The political debate over immigration in Spain has intensified, with the far-right party Vox and the conservative Popular Party (PP) hardening their stances.

Experts warn that this politicization risks legitimizing xenophobic rhetoric and oversimplifying complex issues.

The recent increase in irregular immigration, particularly in the Canary Islands, has been used as a political tool, overshadowing the need for comprehensive, long-term policies.

Former Secretary of State for Immigration, Anna Terrón, emphasizes the importance of addressing economic factors and labor market needs, which are often ignored in favor of more visible but less effective border security measures.

The Spanish government, led by Pedro Sánchez, has attempted to promote legal migration channels, but faces criticism from both the opposition and within its ranks for perceived inconsistencies.

As immigration becomes a top concern for Spaniards, experts like Hein de Haas argue that the real challenge lies in balancing economic benefits with social integration, without succumbing to fear-mongering tactics.